Red oak, also known as northern red oak, is a hardwood tree species native to North America. Its wood is prized for its strength, durability, and attractive grain patterns. Red oak heartwood ranges in color from light brown to reddish-brown, and its sapwood is typically lighter in color. The wood has a coarse texture with open pores, and it is known to have a pronounced grain pattern with prominent rays.

Red oak is a popular choice for furniture-making, flooring, cabinetry, and millwork. It is also used for exterior applications such as decking, fencing, and timber framing. The wood is relatively easy to work with and has good bending properties. Red oak is also known for its ability to take stain well, and it is often stained to achieve a darker, richer color.